1. What was the name of the
company Shakespeare belonged to ?
The
Chamberlain's Men, named after The Lord Chamberlain, an official responsible
for royal and public entertainment.
2. How many companies were
licensed to perform in London ?
There was only
two.
3. Why did Shakespeare's
company build the Globe ?
Shakespeare's
company only built the Globe because they could not use the special playhouse
that their chief actor Richard Burbage's father had built for them in 1596, a
roofed theatre inside the city, in Blackfriars.
4. What did Shakespeare's
company use to build the Globe ?
The Theatre had
closed, ostensibly for good, in 1597, and the owner of the land on which it
stood threatened to pull the building down once the lease had expired. The
Burbages and their associates anticipated the threat, however, and in late 1598
dismantled The Theatre and carried the materials to Bankside (a district of
Southwark stretching for about half a mile west of London Bridge on the south
bank of the River Thames).
Without The Theatre, the company had to rent a playhouse. Then at the end of 1598 they decided to build one for themselves. The shortage of cash made the consortium reluctant traditionalists, giving up the idea of an indoor theatre in the city and using the old Theatre's timbers and therefore the same basic auditorium shape for the new building. The old playhouse was one of their few remaining resources. They could not use it in situ because the lease had expired, so they dismantled it and took the timbers (illegally) to make the skeleton of their new amphitheatre. The Globe was a cut-price and fortuitous construction.
5. Who built the Globe ?
It was built by
two brothers, Cuthbert and Richard Burbage, who inherited its predecessor, The
Theatre, from their father, James
6. When the Globe was built ,
there were two other theatres in Southwark already. Which ones ?
The Swan and
the Rose
7. When was it built ?
It was probably
completed by the autumn of 1599 .
8. How and when was it
destroyed ?
In 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII, the thatch of the Globe was accidentally set alight by a cannon, set off to mark the King's entrance onstage in a scene at Cardinal Wolsey's palace. The entire theatre was destroyed within the hour.
In 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII, the thatch of the Globe was accidentally set alight by a cannon, set off to mark the King's entrance onstage in a scene at Cardinal Wolsey's palace. The entire theatre was destroyed within the hour.
9. When was it rebuilt ?
By June 1614 it
had been rebuilt, this time with a tiled gallery roof and a circular shape.
10. When was it finally pulled
down ? Why ?
It was pulled
down in 1644, two years after the Puritans closed all theatres, to make way for
tenement dwellings.
11. Explain how acting at the
Globe was like.
Acting at the
Globe was radically different from viewing modern Shakespeare on screen.

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